Introduction
Diabetes Mellitus is a clinical condition characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia. In the United Kingdom, healthcare providers monitor glycaemic status to assist in the identification of Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational diabetes.
Early assessment through laboratory diagnostics allows for a clear clinical baseline to be established.
Clinical Framework & Indicators
The HbA1c (Glycated Haemoglobin) test reflects average plasma glucose concentration over the previous 8 to 12 weeks. It is the recommended test for monitoring glycaemic control.
Fasting glucose and insulin levels may also be assessed to evaluate insulin sensitivity.
Diagnostic Options
Core Laboratory Assessments
Glucose
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency - full G6PD gene sequencing
HbA1c (Venous)
Interpretation & Monitoring
Persistent lethargy, increased thirst, and frequent urination are primary indicators for screening.
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